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Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology

Research Areas


Using skeletal muscle and neuronal preparations for the development of highly sensitive methods, we are seeking to expand state of the art technology in physical and biophysical sciences to the application in basic medical research.


The techniques used by our group include microscopic fluorescence imaging techniques such as, e.g., confocal/multiphoton imaging, ratiometric wide field fluorescence microscopy, microscopic laser application such as, e.g., UV-laser microdissection and IR-optical tweezers, patch clamp and several other voltage clamp techniques, mathematical modelling of cellular and subcellular dynamic processes, and basic image processing techniques especially for studying dynamic processes.

With the help of this broad spectrum of sensitive techniques many clinical relevant questions can be studied in its molecular origins. For example the investigations on Duchenne muscular dystrophy are utilizing the patch-clamp method and the various approaches for determining the total intracellular calcium turnover in diseased single muscle fibers.

The effects of volatile anaesthetics on the contractile proteins of skeletal and heart muscles, as well as on the ryanodine receptors can be ideally studied using permeabilised muscle fibres, with the contractile force and the calcium turnover as very sensitive indicators of cellular and subcellular effects of volatile anaesthetics.

The research projects of the group are embedded in a network of national and international cooperations, which further expand the interdisciplinary approaches of our research topics. This includes collaborative projects in molecular biology, biotechnology and physical chemistry.







Recent Publications

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Effects of the GABA-uptake blocker NNC-711 on spontaneous sharp wave-ripple complexes in mouse hippocampal slices. Hippocampus. 2013 May;23(5):323-9. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22104. Epub 2013 Mar 5.

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Neuronal expression of glucosylceramide synthase in central nervous system regulates body weight and energy homeostasis. PLoS Biol. 2013 Mar;11(3):e1001506. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001506. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

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The tetraspanin network modulates MT1-MMP cell surface trafficking. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013 Mar 9. doi:pii: S1357-2725(13)00067-8. 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.02.020. [Epub ahead of print]

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Establishment of a Secondary Screening Assay for P/Q-type Calcium Channel Blockers. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2013 Mar 1;16(3):233-43.

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Synthetic Aβ oligomers (Aβ(1-42) globulomer) modulate presynaptic calcium currents: Prevention of Aβ-induced synaptic deficits by calcium channel blockers. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Feb 28;702(1-3):44-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.01.030. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

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Oxygen consumption rates during three different neuronal activity states in the hippocampal CA3 network. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Feb;33(2):263-71. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.165. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

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Global slowing of network oscillations in mouse neocortex by diazepam. Neuropharmacology. 2013 Feb;65:123-133. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.09.014. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

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Dysregulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor by Presenilin/γ-Secretase Loss-of-Function Mutations. J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 30;33(5):1915-26. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3402-12.2013.

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Hibernating squirrel muscle activates the endurance exercise pathway despite prolonged immobilization. Exp Neurol. 2013 Jan 16. doi:pii: S0014-4886(13)00018-6. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.01.005. [Epub ahead of print]

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Altered HCN4 channel C-linker interaction is associated with familial tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome and atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2012 Nov 23. [Epub ahead of print]

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Development of coherent neuronal activity patterns in mammalian cortical networks: common principles and local hetereogeneity. Mech Dev. 2012 Sep 29. pii: S0925-4773(12)00091-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mod.2012.09.006. [Epub ahead of print]


Institute of
Physiology and Pathophysiology

Heidelberg University

Im Neuenheimer Feld 326

69120 Heidelberg

Germany

Phone:+49 6221 54-4056
Fax:+49 6221 54-4038
E-Mail:physiologie@uni-hd.de